skip to content

STEP Support Programme

12 S2 Q4

Hi! (See title for source). The question asks us to prove that $\ln\left(\frac{2y+1}{2y-1}\right)>\frac1y$ using power expansions of $\frac1y$ (where $y>\frac12$). Is it okay to use the Maclaurin series of $e^x$ in the proof? Something like this:

We have
\begin{align*}
\frac{2y+1}{2y-1} = 1+\frac{\frac1y}{1-\frac{1}{2y}}&=1+\left(\frac1y +\frac{1}{2y^2}+\frac{1}{4y^3}+\frac{1}{8y^4}+\dotsb\right)\\
&\geq 1 + \left( \frac1y+\frac{1}{2y^2}+\frac{1}{6y^3}+\frac{1}{24y^4}+\dotsb \right)\\
&= e^{\frac1y},
\end{align*}
and taking logarithms on both sides, we obtain the result.

Almost. Your $\geq$ should be a $>$ and you'd be best off with a quick mention that $log$ is a strictly increasing function so taking logarithms of both sides preserves the inequality but you'd be fine without mentioning that anyway, I guess.

Useful Links

Underground Mathematics: Selected worked STEP questions

STEP Question database

University of Cambridge Mathematics Faculty: What do we look for?

University of Cambridge Mathematics Faculty: Information about STEP

University of Cambridge Admissions Office: Undergraduate course information for Mathematics

Stephen Siklos' "Advanced Problems in Mathematics" book (external link)

MEI: Worked solutions to STEP questions (external link)

OCR: Exam board information about STEP (external link)

AMSP (Advanced Maths Support programme): Support for University Admission Tests (external link)