Submitted by mrmonkey on Mon, 04/09/2018 - 21:20
For the STEP 3 complex numbers assignment q1 part 2:
x4+1=0x4=−1x=eiπ4,ei3π4,e−iπ4,e−i3π4
We know all the solutions satisfy xn=1, so taking one of them:
(eiπ4)n=1einπ4=1nπ4=2kπn=8k
For k being an integer. As they are all primitive roots, we want smallest k where n is a positive integer, so taking k=1, we get n=8.
If you use the ei3π4 solution instead we get:
n=83k, and as we want the smallest value of k for n to be an integer, k=3, to obtain n=8
If this method is wrong, at which point is it wrong?
thanks
PS on the solutions, the blue part should read ...x4=−1 I believe?
Alternative method
This is essentially the same as method I was getting at in the blue "alternatively" part (and yes, it should say x4=−1, thanks!!
To complete the method, you should then write down the 4 primitive roots of x8=1 (write down is ok, you don't need to show that they are primitive) and then show that C8(x) is actually x4+1.