skip to content

STEP Support Programme

S2 Pure (miscellaneous) #8

Another geometry question...

I really have no idea how to start problem #8 (other than drawing a picture). The hint said I would need to use some circle theorems, but I can't think of any that would help.

Thanks!

Label the points where the circle touches the triangle. If BC is the hypotenuse of the triangle and X is the touching of the circle and hypo, what is the length of CX (in terms of b and r)? The diagram should help make this clear. What about BX (in terms of c and r)? But you know that BC = a = CX + BX. This should give you $a$ in terms of $r,b,c$ which should hopefully get you the right thing.

Hiya!

Try taking into account areas and don't forget Pythagoras for the first bit :)

My method wasn't the best but it worked and gave '2r=b+c (+or-) a', then after a small explanation that if r=(a+b+c)/2 then this would be greater than a on it's own so it must be 2r=b+c-a.

Hope this helps! :)

Useful Links

Underground Mathematics: Selected worked STEP questions

STEP Question database

University of Cambridge Mathematics Faculty: What do we look for?

University of Cambridge Mathematics Faculty: Information about STEP

University of Cambridge Admissions Office: Undergraduate course information for Mathematics

Stephen Siklos' "Advanced Problems in Mathematics" book (external link)

MEI: Worked solutions to STEP questions (external link)

OCR: Exam board information about STEP (external link)

AMSP (Advanced Maths Support programme): Support for University Admission Tests (external link)