Submitted by Anonymous on Tue, 10/04/2016 - 09:57
Assignment 7 is now available (sorry for the delay!).
We are now making "hints and partial solutions" available at the same time as the assignment - we suggest that you work through the assignment first, but the hints are there if you get stuck and you can use the answers to check your work. You can still (of course) post on here!
Graph Sketching - Paper
What paper is used in the exams? Are graphs sketched on plain paper or some other sort of paper?
Lined paper
You do all your work on lined paper - I don't think there is anything stopping you asking for plain paper (or even graph paper) but your sketches will probably have quite of bit of writing attached/nearby and this is easiest on lined paper - it also means that a graph on it's own won't become detached from the rest.
Graph paper is to be discouraged as STEP wants sketches, not plots.
Assignment 8 STEP question
Can you explain why -4 cannot be a value of k1 even if it fulfils all the given conditions (-5 divides 175, -3 divides 1323 and -4 divides 576) ??
If we can eliminate -4, how do you know which value out of the three (2,4,6) is present twice ?
Equations
It certainly isn't obvious why we can eliminate $-4$ straight away. If anyone has a neater argument please let me know!
SPOILERS>>>>
Doing the more obvious eliminations using the hints document leaves four possible values for $k_1$ i.e. $2, 6, 8$ and $-4$.
We have three equations:
$k_1 \times k_2 \times k_3 \times k_4=576= 1 \times 2^6 \times 3^2$ (eqn 1)
$(k_1-1) \times (k_2-1) \times (k_3-1) \times (k_4-1)=175 = 1 \times 5^2 \times 7$ (eqn 2)
$(k_1+1) \times (k_2+1) \times (k_3+1) \times (k_4+1)=1323 = 1 \times 3^3 \times 7^2$ (eqn 3)
If $k_1=-4$ then either one other is negative (so $k_2=-4$ say) or all four are negative. If
all four are negative then they all must equal $-4$, but this contradicts eqn 1.
If two are negative then (using eqn 2) we have (WLOG) $k_3-1=1$ and $k_4-1=7$, so $k_3=2$
and $k_4=8$. This does not satisfy eqn 1 as there are no factors of 3.
So the only possible values of $k_i$ are $2, 6$ and $8$. By equation 1 we must have two $6$'s (so that we have a factor of $3^2$ and the other two must have a factor of $2^4$ between them so one is $2$ and one is $8$.
If I was doing this question I would then want to expand $(x+2)(x+6)(x+6)(x+8)$ to make sure I was correct!
It was actually assignment 7
It was actually assignment 7 STEP question