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STEP Support Programme

Assignment 7

Assignment 7 is now available (sorry for the delay!).

We are now making "hints and partial solutions" available at the same time as the assignment - we suggest that you work through the assignment first, but the hints are there if you get stuck and you can use the answers to check your work. You can still (of course) post on here!

What paper is used in the exams? Are graphs sketched on plain paper or some other sort of paper?

You do all your work on lined paper - I don't think there is anything stopping you asking for plain paper (or even graph paper) but your sketches will probably have quite of bit of writing attached/nearby and this is easiest on lined paper - it also means that a graph on it's own won't become detached from the rest.
Graph paper is to be discouraged as STEP wants sketches, not plots.

Can you explain why -4 cannot be a value of k1 even if it fulfils all the given conditions (-5 divides 175, -3 divides 1323 and -4 divides 576) ??
If we can eliminate -4, how do you know which value out of the three (2,4,6) is present twice ?

It certainly isn't obvious why we can eliminate $-4$ straight away. If anyone has a neater argument please let me know!

SPOILERS>>>>

Doing the more obvious eliminations using the hints document leaves four possible values for $k_1$ i.e. $2, 6, 8$ and $-4$.

We have three equations:
$k_1 \times k_2 \times k_3 \times k_4=576= 1 \times 2^6 \times 3^2$ (eqn 1)
$(k_1-1) \times (k_2-1) \times (k_3-1) \times (k_4-1)=175 = 1 \times 5^2 \times 7$ (eqn 2)
$(k_1+1) \times (k_2+1) \times (k_3+1) \times (k_4+1)=1323 = 1 \times 3^3 \times 7^2$ (eqn 3)

If $k_1=-4$ then either one other is negative (so $k_2=-4$ say) or all four are negative. If
all four are negative then they all must equal $-4$, but this contradicts eqn 1.

If two are negative then (using eqn 2) we have (WLOG) $k_3-1=1$ and $k_4-1=7$, so $k_3=2$
and $k_4=8$. This does not satisfy eqn 1 as there are no factors of 3.

So the only possible values of $k_i$ are $2, 6$ and $8$. By equation 1 we must have two $6$'s (so that we have a factor of $3^2$ and the other two must have a factor of $2^4$ between them so one is $2$ and one is $8$.

If I was doing this question I would then want to expand $(x+2)(x+6)(x+6)(x+8)$ to make sure I was correct!

It was actually assignment 7 STEP question

Useful Links

Underground Mathematics: Selected worked STEP questions

STEP Question database

University of Cambridge Mathematics Faculty: What do we look for?

University of Cambridge Mathematics Faculty: Information about STEP

University of Cambridge Admissions Office: Undergraduate course information for Mathematics

Stephen Siklos' "Advanced Problems in Mathematics" book (external link)

MEI: Worked solutions to STEP questions (external link)

OCR: Exam board information about STEP (external link)

AMSP (Advanced Maths Support programme): Support for University Admission Tests (external link)